Well water is pulled directly from the ground on-site for homes that are not local to city water supplies. When you notice a sulfur smell from the well water, it is essential to check the plumbing for signs of corrosion and build-up as well. These are signs of high levels of hydrogen sulfide that are building up within the well and entering the home when the water is used.
Signs to Look For
The smell is similar to rotten eggs and becomes present when the water is turned on. This could be caused from a build-up of sludge within or on the water pipes, and there may be signs of corrosion on the water pipes and within sink basins, tubs, and more. Black stains are a common sign of hydrogen sulfide gas in the water, and they may form bacterial colonies that form as a slime on the surfaces that water touches. If water is used to make tea or coffee, the water can alter the taste and color of the beverage after being boiled.
When you notice these warning signs, it is time to have your well water system inspected and cleaned.
Is It Safe?
Lower levels of hydrogen sulfide gas are safe, though they may cause an upset stomach when consumed. It is recommended to drink filtered water until the problem can be resolved. The smell is not dangerous in small amounts, but breathing in the gas for an extended time or if there are large amounts can be damaging. If you are exposed over an extended period of time, you can develop symptoms including dizziness, headaches, irritability, fatigue, and even memory loss. Other effects may include a sore throat and eye irritation and may cause coughing or shortness of breath.
Steps to Take
The first step to take is to have the plumbing and well inspected. Testing the water will be the only way to be sure of what is in place and determine the contents of hydrogen sulfide and other contaminants and any bacteria present. There may be plumbing that requires cleaning or replacement of any corroded areas. The entire plumbing system should be disinfected, including the well. Chlorine can be used, but a professional may be required to complete the task properly and safely.
Disinfection
Once the system has been repaired and disinfected as needed, it is time to install a water treatment system and water filters. Treating the water on an ongoing basis removes most, if not all, of the hydrogen sulfide after installation and will filter out anything that makes it through to the inner plumbing of the home. In addition, filters with active carbon will filter the water to make it safe to drink, and continuous chlorination will kill bacteria that are present in the water.
Understanding Treatment Options
When you are using well water, a filter may be necessary for many reasons, and investing in sulfur water treatment systems can allow you to safely and comfortably use the water both for cooking and cleaning, including bathing. Most well water will have unpleasant characteristics, and it may be hard water or with contamination from the area around the well. To avoid potential issues with hydrogen sulfide gas, water treatment and filters can be installed before a problem occurs.
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